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66. When the head teacher suddenly appeared at the door, the naughty students pretended____(read) th

英语试题 02-21
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
66. When the head teacher suddenly appeared at the door, the naughty students pretended____(read) the text aloud.
67. _____ great fun it is to have a warm drink around the fire with friends or family members on such a cold day!
68. You can rely on _____ that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.
69. Some animals, in order to stop themselves ____(attack) by the enemies, go out for food at night.
70. I have all kinds of reasons to believe that your practical advice will be ____ great importance to our success.
71. _____ the help of local government, the beautiful land has become a well-­known scenic spot for people to enjoy the colourful flowers.
72. The manager requested that all the business invitations ______(send) out before tomorrow.
73. With so many things _____(fill) my mind, I felt very anxious and almost broke down.
74. _____ time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.
75. What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.
【答案】66. to be reading    
67. What    68. it    
69. being attacked    
70. of    71. With    
72. (should) be sent    
73. filling    
74. As    75. that
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:当班主任突然出现在门口时,淘气的学生假装大声朗读课文。固定用法pretend to be doing意为“假装正在做某事”。分析句意,故填to be reading。
【67题详解】
考查感叹句。句意:在这样一个寒冷的日子里,和朋友或家人围坐在火堆旁喝杯热饮,这是多么有趣的事啊!分析句子可知,这是一个感叹句,因fun是一个名词,故用what来引导。故填What。
【68题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意:你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知,此处it充当形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。
【69题详解】
考查固定用法。句意:有些动物为了不被敌人攻击,晚上出去觅食。固定搭配stop sb doing意为“阻止受到伤害”,又因attack与themselves之间是被动关系,故填being attacked。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我有各种理由相信你的实际建议对我们的成功将是非常重要的。be of great+n=be+ adj。故此处be of great importance就相当于be important,充当表语。故填of。
【71题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:在当地政府的帮助下,这片美丽的土地已经成为人们欣赏五颜六色鲜花的著名景点。固定用法with the help of sb意为“在…的帮助下”。故填With。
【72题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:经理要求所有的商务邀请函必须在明天之前发出。request that+(should)do,也就是说request后跟从句需用虚拟语气,且send与invitation之间是被动关系。故填(should) be sent。
【73题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意:这么多事情充斥着我的脑海,我感到非常焦虑,几乎崩溃。此处用了with的复合结构,many things与fill之间是主动关系,故填filling。
【74题详解】
考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我变得越来越老,与此同时,我想离开家去谋生。as time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填as。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意:真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
【点睛】with的复合结构是高中语法重点之一,也是难点,其结构为:with+宾语+宾补(doing/done/to do/n/adj/adv/prep短语)。也就是说,若动词与宾语之间是主动关系,则用doing;若动词与宾语之间是被动关系,则用done;若表示目的或将要做,则用to do;若表示状态,可用adj/adv,或prep短语。
 
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