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短文改错On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden

英语试题 05-05
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden shouted, “Dad, look! The trees are going behind!” His father just smiled. I looked the big boy’s childish behavior with pity. A boy shouted again, “Dad, look! The clouds were running with us!” I couldn’t help say to his father, “Why don’t you take your son to see to a doctor?” The father said, “I did that. He has just come out from the hospital. My son was blind from births. He just can see things with his eyes today.” At that time, a woman said to me, “Young man, don’t judge people after you truly know them. The truth may surprised you.”
【答案】1. her → his
2. sudden → suddenly
3. looked后加at
4. A → The
5. were → are
6. say → saying
7. 删除see后的to
8. births → birth
9. after → before
10. surprised → surprise
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上看到一个二十多岁的男孩一直问父亲一些简单的问题,所以认为这个孩子有问题。后来才知道,这个孩子天生是盲人,通过治疗今天才看见世上的一切。
【详解】1. 考查代词。根据语境判断此处应指前面出现的a young man,故应用his,故将her改为his。
2. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词shouted,故将sudden改为suddenly。
3. 考查介词。此处考查固定短语look at“看着”,故在looked后加at。
4. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知,此处是特指前文提到的男孩,应用定冠词the,故将A改为The。
5. 考查时态。此处是直接引用男孩的话,故应用现在进行时,故将were改为are。
6. 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,故将say改为saying。
7. 考查动词及物性。see是及物动词,其后直接加宾语,see a doctor“看医生”,故删除see后的to。
8. 考查名词的数。根据语境可知,此处的birth“出生”是抽象名词,不可数,故将births改为birth。
9. 考查连接词。句意:那时,一位女士告诉我:“年轻人,在你真正了解他们前,不要判断人们。”根据句意可知,此处用before“在……之前”符合逻辑和语境,故将after改为before。
10. 考查动词。may是情态动词,其后应接动词原形,故将surprised改为surprise。
 
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