阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts 61 (be
英语试题 08-21
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts 61 (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.
Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 62 (take) life's setbacks (挫折) in their stride (从容地). But he did not wish 63 (they) good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 64 (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 65 (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends 66 granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and 67 the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you 68 (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 69 I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”(同情心)
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size (袖珍的) copy of the Constitution 70 (sign) by Roberts.
答案】61. became 62. to take/(should) take 63. them 64. wishes 65. unfairly
61. became；考査动词时态。设空处是主句的谓语, 根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词punished和全文的背景, 可知主句中的谓语动词时态也应该用一般过去时。
62. to take或（should）take; 考査不定式。advise sb.to do sth. “建议某人做某事”或宾语从句中的虚拟语气用(should) take。
63. them; 考査代词。句意: 但是他并没有祝他们好运。设空处作wish的宾语, 所以要用宾格代词them。
64. wishes; 考査名词单复数。祝你们好运, 同时也把美好的祝愿给你们。wish表示“祝愿、祝福”时往往要用复数形式。
65. unfairly; 考査词性转换。我希望你们将受到不公平的对待。设空处要用副词修饰动词。
66. for; 考査动词短语。take sb. for granted“不拿某人当回事”。
67. that; 考査宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, understand后是宾语从句, 设空处引导的是第二个宾语从句,从句意思完整, 不缺成分, 所以要用that引导。
68. will be ignored; 考査动词时态和语态。我希望你们被忽视。根据前文中的I hope you will be treated可知, 此处应该用与之一致的will be ignored, 表示将来和被动。
69. and; 考查连词。设空处连接两个分句, 根据语境可知这两个分句是并列关系, 所以用and连接。
70. signed; 考査非谓语动词。句意: 最后, 每个毕业生都收到了一本由Roberts亲自签名的袖珍的宪法的副本。设空处是非谓语动词作定语, 与其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系, 所以要用过去分词形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts 61 (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.
Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 62 (take) life's setbacks (挫折) in their stride (从容地). But he did not wish 63 (they) good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 64 (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 65 (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends 66 granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and 67 the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you 68 (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 69 I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”(同情心)
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size (袖珍的) copy of the Constitution 70 (sign) by Roberts.
答案】61. became 62. to take/(should) take 63. them 64. wishes 65. unfairly
- for 67. that 68. will be ignored 69. and 70. signed
61. became；考査动词时态。设空处是主句的谓语, 根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词punished和全文的背景, 可知主句中的谓语动词时态也应该用一般过去时。
62. to take或（should）take; 考査不定式。advise sb.to do sth. “建议某人做某事”或宾语从句中的虚拟语气用(should) take。
63. them; 考査代词。句意: 但是他并没有祝他们好运。设空处作wish的宾语, 所以要用宾格代词them。
64. wishes; 考査名词单复数。祝你们好运, 同时也把美好的祝愿给你们。wish表示“祝愿、祝福”时往往要用复数形式。
65. unfairly; 考査词性转换。我希望你们将受到不公平的对待。设空处要用副词修饰动词。
66. for; 考査动词短语。take sb. for granted“不拿某人当回事”。
67. that; 考査宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, understand后是宾语从句, 设空处引导的是第二个宾语从句,从句意思完整, 不缺成分, 所以要用that引导。
68. will be ignored; 考査动词时态和语态。我希望你们被忽视。根据前文中的I hope you will be treated可知, 此处应该用与之一致的will be ignored, 表示将来和被动。
69. and; 考查连词。设空处连接两个分句, 根据语境可知这两个分句是并列关系, 所以用and连接。
70. signed; 考査非谓语动词。句意: 最后, 每个毕业生都收到了一本由Roberts亲自签名的袖珍的宪法的副本。设空处是非谓语动词作定语, 与其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系, 所以要用过去分词形式。
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