Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the
英语试题 05-10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year __36__ (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November __37__ (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent 38 below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.
Domestic pork production 39 (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. 40 (short) in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, 41 prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most 42 (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it 43 (matter) to the nation’s food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started 44 three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations 45 (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.
答案
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格上涨的原因，造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。
36.to ensure
【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
37.compared
【解析】考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系，故填but。
42.commonly
【解析】考查词性转换。所填词作状语，修饰形容词consumed，用副词形式。故填commonly。
43. matters
【解析】考查时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。
44. a
【解析】考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且three-month是辅音音素开头，故填a。
45.involving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year __36__ (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November __37__ (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent 38 below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.
Domestic pork production 39 (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. 40 (short) in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, 41 prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most 42 (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it 43 (matter) to the nation’s food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started 44 three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations 45 (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.
答案
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格上涨的原因，造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。
36.to ensure
【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
37.compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作状语，price和compare之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。
38.to【解析】考查介词。drop to，降到……，固定短语，故填to。
39.has been hit【解析】考查时态语态。所填词作谓语，同时根据since August last year可知，这里用现在完成时；production和hit之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填has been hit。
40.Shortages【解析】所填词作主语，根据 in supply have resulted in判断，用其名词复数形式；句子首字母应大写。故填Shortages。
41.but【解析】考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系，故填but。
42.commonly
【解析】考查词性转换。所填词作状语，修饰形容词consumed，用副词形式。故填commonly。
43. matters
【解析】考查时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。
44. a
【解析】考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且three-month是辅音音素开头，故填a。
45.involving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
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