阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is ___58___ (believe) that the developmental transformation called “adolescence” can be painful. One of the reasons is ___59___ young people often feel pressed to redefine their identity. For example, comparisons are always being made with outstanding peers that represent ideals for growing up. In consequence, a lot of young people may be under constant pressure. They think if they ___60___ (work) harder earlier, they would be able to measure up now. If you are continually worried about the imperfections, you may need an alterative to idealism. That is, think about how to develop what is uniquely you rather than why you can’t be like them.
【答案】58. believed
59. that 60. had worked
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的，文章分析了会产生这种痛苦的原因。
【58题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的。此处为固定句型It is believed that…表示“人们相信……”，故填believed。
【59题详解】
考查连接词。句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们认为如果他们早些时候努力学习，现在就能达到要求了。此处表示与过去事实相反，主句用“主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词”结构；从句用“had＋动词过去分词”结构。故填had worked。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
如第二小题，句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
It is ___58___ (believe) that the developmental transformation called “adolescence” can be painful. One of the reasons is ___59___ young people often feel pressed to redefine their identity. For example, comparisons are always being made with outstanding peers that represent ideals for growing up. In consequence, a lot of young people may be under constant pressure. They think if they ___60___ (work) harder earlier, they would be able to measure up now. If you are continually worried about the imperfections, you may need an alterative to idealism. That is, think about how to develop what is uniquely you rather than why you can’t be like them.
【答案】58. believed
59. that 60. had worked
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的，文章分析了会产生这种痛苦的原因。
【58题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的。此处为固定句型It is believed that…表示“人们相信……”，故填believed。
【59题详解】
考查连接词。句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们认为如果他们早些时候努力学习，现在就能达到要求了。此处表示与过去事实相反，主句用“主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词”结构；从句用“had＋动词过去分词”结构。故填had worked。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
如第二小题，句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
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