根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Facts about fevers You wake up one morning, and your head
英语试题 08-01
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts about fevers
You wake up one morning, and your head feels like burning. Right away, you think, “Oh, no! I have a fever!” However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.___11___ Or, do you? From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though. ____12____It's the same for normal body temperatures.
They argue that everyone's normal body temperature isn't 37℃. It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.____13____ Besides, people's body temperatures don't stay the same all the time.
When your body temperature is around 38℃, you have a fever.___14___Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body. The body attacks them by turning up the heat. That way, it's harder for the viruses and bacteria to make copies of themselves. When their numbers decrease, the fever does, too.
___15___So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor. Do the same if the fever lasts longer than three days. Fevers fight to protect us, so they're our friends, not our enemies.
A. It means you have a fever.
B. Mild fevers don't last long.
C. So, you don't have a fever.
D. Fever does great harm to your body.
E. Women also have a higher number than men.
F. Many people think it's a bad thing, but it's not.
G. They feel our ideas about fevers are wrong and too old.
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于发烧的知识，文章说明了一些医生认为体温达到38度就属于开始发烧的观点是错误和过时的，他们认为，每个人的正常体温有差异，且不是一直保持不变的，而发烧也并不一定就是坏事，这表明身体与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。
【11题详解】
根据上文However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.可知但是，当你量体温时，你看到只有37.2度。以及后文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。由此可知，从测量的体温只有37.2度来看没有发烧。故C选项“所以，你没有发烧”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。然而，现在一些医生不同意这种说法。由此可知，本句应当是说明那些不同意38度属于开始发烧的医生的观点。故G选项“他们觉得我们关于发烧的想法是错误的，而且太过时了”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.可知儿童体温为36.6到 38℃，成人体温为36.1到 37.2℃。由此可知，上文比较了儿童和成人的体温情况，本句也应为比较不同性别的体温差异。故E选项“女性的数字也比男性高”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后文Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body.可知发烧表明身体在工作。它与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。由此可知，发烧并不是坏事。故F选项“许多人认为这是一件坏事，但事实并非如此”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后文So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor.可知所以，让他们做他们的工作，不要治疗他们。相反，试着找出原因并加以治疗。如果体温达到39.4度或更高，请打电话给医生。由此可知，本句是在说明轻度发烧，即低于39.4度时的发烧情况。故B选项“轻度发烧不会持续很长时间”符合上下文语境，故选B。
Facts about fevers
You wake up one morning, and your head feels like burning. Right away, you think, “Oh, no! I have a fever!” However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.___11___ Or, do you? From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though. ____12____It's the same for normal body temperatures.
They argue that everyone's normal body temperature isn't 37℃. It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.____13____ Besides, people's body temperatures don't stay the same all the time.
When your body temperature is around 38℃, you have a fever.___14___Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body. The body attacks them by turning up the heat. That way, it's harder for the viruses and bacteria to make copies of themselves. When their numbers decrease, the fever does, too.
___15___So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor. Do the same if the fever lasts longer than three days. Fevers fight to protect us, so they're our friends, not our enemies.
A. It means you have a fever.
B. Mild fevers don't last long.
C. So, you don't have a fever.
D. Fever does great harm to your body.
E. Women also have a higher number than men.
F. Many people think it's a bad thing, but it's not.
G. They feel our ideas about fevers are wrong and too old.
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于发烧的知识，文章说明了一些医生认为体温达到38度就属于开始发烧的观点是错误和过时的，他们认为，每个人的正常体温有差异，且不是一直保持不变的，而发烧也并不一定就是坏事，这表明身体与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。
【11题详解】
根据上文However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.可知但是，当你量体温时，你看到只有37.2度。以及后文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。由此可知，从测量的体温只有37.2度来看没有发烧。故C选项“所以，你没有发烧”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though.可知从使用时间较长的标准来看，38度就属于开始发烧。然而，现在一些医生不同意这种说法。由此可知，本句应当是说明那些不同意38度属于开始发烧的医生的观点。故G选项“他们觉得我们关于发烧的想法是错误的，而且太过时了”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文It's 36.6 to 38℃ for kids and 36.1 to 37.2℃ for adults.可知儿童体温为36.6到 38℃，成人体温为36.1到 37.2℃。由此可知，上文比较了儿童和成人的体温情况，本句也应为比较不同性别的体温差异。故E选项“女性的数字也比男性高”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后文Fevers show that the body is doing its job. It's fighting the bad viruses and bacteria in your body.可知发烧表明身体在工作。它与你体内有害的病毒和细菌作斗争。由此可知，发烧并不是坏事。故F选项“许多人认为这是一件坏事，但事实并非如此”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后文So, let them do their jobs and don't treat them. Instead, try to find the cause and treat that. If the fever reaches 39.4C or higher, call your doctor.可知所以，让他们做他们的工作，不要治疗他们。相反，试着找出原因并加以治疗。如果体温达到39.4度或更高，请打电话给医生。由此可知，本句是在说明轻度发烧，即低于39.4度时的发烧情况。故B选项“轻度发烧不会持续很长时间”符合上下文语境，故选B。
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