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阅读理解 Old problem,new approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global war

英语试题 09-22

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地适应如今全球变暖的气候的方法。
65. A 句意理解题。根据第二段第二句“We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.”可知,我们并不是在讨论适应一个新的标准,而是适应不断变化的条件。据此可以判断,这句话的意思是:适应是一个不断变化的过程。故选A项。
66. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.”以及该段其他内容可知,Rezwan所在的组织充分利用洪水灾害为人们提供便利,故选C项。
67. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture…Norphel's inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.”可知,“冰人”适应全球变暖的影响的方法是冬天将水冻成冰储存起来,以备春天用,故选A项。而这种方法并没有防止冰川的融化和改变灌溉的时间,故排除B、C和D项。
68. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet…By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.”以及第六段“…painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life­giving ice.”可知,提高地球对光的反射能力可以缓解气候变暖,而秘鲁农民的做法恰恰印证了这一点。故选D项。
69. D 推理判断题。根据第七段“When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.”以及最后一段“But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.”可知,一些污染企业辩解称他们无法控制碳污染,只能选择适应,这完全是胡扯,污染企业仍然要减少碳排放,与碳污染做斗争。故选D项。
70. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.”可知,作者认为最合理的应对全球变暖的方法是减少碳排放,此举的需要。故选B项。
 
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