China will build a comprehensive (综合性的) network to detect (检测) pollution of the land, sea and air by
英语试题 01-19
China will build a comprehensive (综合性的) network to detect (检测) pollution of the land, sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones(无人机)and remote sensors to monitor the environment.
The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable (追究责任) if violations (违规行为) are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.
Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost (大力发展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites.
The ministry will improve a remote sensor network, guided by the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020), which is scheduled to be released at the end of this year, according to the ministry’s Environmental Supervision Department.
Remote monitoring has played a bigger role in locating pollution sources. Drones helped authorities locate polluted areas in the Tengger Desert in northern China and identify scattered summer straw burnings.
Hebei province, which has a serious air pollution problem, has cooperated with the ministry’s Satellite Environment Center to conduct monitoring from satellites and monitoring stations since January last year.
“We used the data from the center’s satellites to forecast the movement of smog during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings in November, ”Zhang Feng, an engineer in the Environmental Supervision Department of the provincial environmental watchdog, said on Tuesday.
Data collected from monitoring stations helped authorities provide accurate forecasts on hazy days during that period, he said.
1.Which of the following is true?
A.The government will act as the leader in the monitoring.
B.The 13th Five-Year Plan is to be released by the Satellite Environment Centre.
C.Satellites haven’t been put into use so far in environmental protection.
D.Remote monitoring hasn’t shown its advantages.
2.What does the underlined word “accelerate” in Para. 3 mean?
A.avoid
B.improve
C.achieve
D.awake
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.China pays more attention to pollution.
B.Pollution is becoming more and more serious in China.
C.High-tech is used to monitor pollution in China.
D.Satellites have been widely used inChina.
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段"The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring，share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable(追究责任) if violations(违规行为) are found，the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday"可知，政府将牵头进行监控，并同各地区部门共享信息，如发现违规行为将被追究责任。所以A正确。
2.B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution，will receive a boost(大力发展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites" 可知accelerate的意思跟boost相近，所以B正确。
3.C主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，第一段交代文章的主 旨大意，根据第一段"China will build a comprehensive(综合性的) network to detect(检测) pollution of the land， sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones(无人机) and remote sensors to monitor the environment"可知，中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、 无人机和遥感器等设备监控环境，所以C正确。
The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable (追究责任) if violations (违规行为) are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.
Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost (大力发展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites.
The ministry will improve a remote sensor network, guided by the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020), which is scheduled to be released at the end of this year, according to the ministry’s Environmental Supervision Department.
Remote monitoring has played a bigger role in locating pollution sources. Drones helped authorities locate polluted areas in the Tengger Desert in northern China and identify scattered summer straw burnings.
Hebei province, which has a serious air pollution problem, has cooperated with the ministry’s Satellite Environment Center to conduct monitoring from satellites and monitoring stations since January last year.
“We used the data from the center’s satellites to forecast the movement of smog during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings in November, ”Zhang Feng, an engineer in the Environmental Supervision Department of the provincial environmental watchdog, said on Tuesday.
Data collected from monitoring stations helped authorities provide accurate forecasts on hazy days during that period, he said.
1.Which of the following is true?
A.The government will act as the leader in the monitoring.
B.The 13th Five-Year Plan is to be released by the Satellite Environment Centre.
C.Satellites haven’t been put into use so far in environmental protection.
D.Remote monitoring hasn’t shown its advantages.
2.What does the underlined word “accelerate” in Para. 3 mean?
A.avoid
B.improve
C.achieve
D.awake
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.China pays more attention to pollution.
B.Pollution is becoming more and more serious in China.
C.High-tech is used to monitor pollution in China.
D.Satellites have been widely used inChina.
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段"The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring，share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable(追究责任) if violations(违规行为) are found，the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday"可知，政府将牵头进行监控，并同各地区部门共享信息，如发现违规行为将被追究责任。所以A正确。
2.B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution，will receive a boost(大力发展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites" 可知accelerate的意思跟boost相近，所以B正确。
3.C主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，第一段交代文章的主 旨大意，根据第一段"China will build a comprehensive(综合性的) network to detect(检测) pollution of the land， sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones(无人机) and remote sensors to monitor the environment"可知，中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、 无人机和遥感器等设备监控环境，所以C正确。
苏19057182-3号