阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To understand how “modern art" began, a little historical back
英语试题 03-08
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand how “modern art" began, a little historical background can be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change in the 19th century. As ___36___ result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transport, and technology began ___37___(affect) how people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.
These industry-inspired social changes led to not only greater prosperity (繁荣) but also ___38___ (crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen ___39___ became art collectors and supporters. Many of the world's best art museums ___40___(establish) by these successful businessmen in the 19th century.
Besides, two other ___41___ (invent) had a direct effect ___42___ fine art of the period. First, in 1841, the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography (摄影),___43___ (allow) artists to take photos of views which could then help ___44___ (they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would ____45____ (great) benefit a new style of painting known as "Impressionism”, which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them.
【答案】36. a 37. toaffet/affecting
38. crowded
39. who/that
40. were established
41. inventions
42. on 43. alowing
44. them 45. greatly
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现代艺术的起源和发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as a result of 是固定短语。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。began之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to affet/affecting。
【38题详解】
To understand how “modern art" began, a little historical background can be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change in the 19th century. As ___36___ result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transport, and technology began ___37___(affect) how people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.
These industry-inspired social changes led to not only greater prosperity (繁荣) but also ___38___ (crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen ___39___ became art collectors and supporters. Many of the world's best art museums ___40___(establish) by these successful businessmen in the 19th century.
Besides, two other ___41___ (invent) had a direct effect ___42___ fine art of the period. First, in 1841, the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography (摄影),___43___ (allow) artists to take photos of views which could then help ___44___ (they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would ____45____ (great) benefit a new style of painting known as "Impressionism”, which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them.
【答案】36. a 37. toaffet/affecting
38. crowded
39. who/that
40. were established
41. inventions
42. on 43. alowing
44. them 45. greatly
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现代艺术的起源和发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as a result of 是固定短语。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。began之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to affet/affecting。
【38题详解】
苏19057182-3号